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| Macroeconomic indicators | | . | | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | January 2010 | February 2010 | March 2010 | April 2010 | May 2010 | June 2010 | | GDP growth (yearly average) 1 9 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 0.4 | -6.2 | | | +0,2* | | | | | Industrial production 1 | 18.1 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 10.1 | 8.1 | 0.0 | -17.7 | 5.1 | 8.1 | 2.8 | 9.7 | 13.7 | | | Unemployment rate (%, 3-month average) | 6.4 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 10.0 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.4 | | | Consumer price index (yearly change) 2 | 10.1 | 6.8 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 3.3 | 6.5 | | 3.5 | | 6.4 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.3 | | Consumer price index (yearly average) | 9.8 | 9.2 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 8.0 | 6.1 | 4.2 | | | | | | | | Consumer price index (monthly change) | | | | | | | | | 0.3 | | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 | | Producer price index (yearly change) 2 | 12.4 | -0.4 | -1.3 | 6.2 | 1.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | | 5.8 | | -0.6 | -2.8 | -3.5 | -0.1 | 5.5 | | | Producer price index (yearly average) | 11.6 | 5.2 | -1.8 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 6.5 | 0.2 | 5.3 | 4.9 | | | | | | | | Producer price index (monthly change) | | | | | | | | | -0.9 | | 0.8 | 0.9 | -0.2 | 1.6 | 3.8 | | | Net lending position of households (HUF Bn) 3 | 777.4 | 786.5 | 467.2 | 35.0 | 498.1 | 925.6 | 809.0 | 412.9 | 329.0 | 875.2 | | | 149.7 | | | | | Current account of balance of payments (EUR M) 4 | -4,352.5 | -3,576.5 | -4,929.2 | -5,933.0 | -6,915.5 | -6,013.3 | -5,445.6 | -5,036.2 | -7 591,1 | +186 | | | +344,2 | | | | | Net direct investments (EUR M) 5 | 2,334.0 | 3,992.2 | 2,889.4 | 424.1 | 2,741.3 | 4,395.2 | 2,504.9 | 1,046.9 | 2 498,8 | -206.5 | | | -676.5 | | | | | Balance of the central government budget (HUF Bn) 6 | -367.8 | -402.9 | -957,7 7 | -733.6 | -890.0 | -545.0 | -1,959.2 | -1,389.9 | -861.7 | -737.2 | 38.8 | -336.0 | -608.0 | -649.5 | -728.6 | -1,021.9 | | Central government gross debt (HUF Bn) 10 | 7,226.2 | 7,719.5 | 9,224.2 | 10,587.7 | 11,592.4 | 12,765.6 | 14,705.7 | 15,585.5 | 18,103.9 | 18,964.9 | 19,393.7 | 19,515.4 | 19,411.2 | 19,323.1 | 19,933.4 | 20,470.5 | | Central government gross debt (per cent of GDP) | 53.4% | 50.6% | 53.7% | 55.9% | 56.0% | 57.9% | 61.9% | 61.3% | 68.4% | 72.7% | | | | | | | | Net foreign debt (EUR M) 8 | 9,686.8 | 8,398.1 | 11,519.8 | 16,122.6 | 21,184.8 | 24,889.2 | 30,995.3 | 45,916.0 | 54,405.5 | 51,906.2 | | | 54,310.6 | | | | | Net foreign debt (per cent of GDP) | 18.6% | 14.1% | 16.3% | 21.6% | 25.7% | 28.0% | 34.5% | 40.3% | 51.5% | 55.8% | | | | | | | | HUF/USD mid exchange rate at the end of period | 284.73 | 279.03 | 225.16 | 207.92 | 180.29 | 213.58 | 191.62 | 172.61 | 187.91 | 188.07 | 193.98 | 198.74 | 198.02 | 199.97 | 223.84 | 234.50 | | HUF/EUR mid exchange rate at the end of period | 264.94 | 246.33 | 235.90 | 262.23 | 245.93 | 252.73 | 252.30 | 253.35 | 264.78 | 270.84 | 270.90 | 270.19 | 266.39 | 266.28 | 275.34 | 286.46 | | Source: Central Statistical Office, National Bank of Hungary (NBH), Ministry of Finance | | . | | 1 Same period of previous year = 100%, working-days adjusted | | 2 In case of yearly data: December / previous December; otherwise: month/same month of the previous year | | 3 Non-consolidated data. | | 4 Data compiled in accordance with the new methodology used by the NBH from 2004 | | 5 Including intercompany loans | | 6 Excluding privatisation proceeds, debt assumptions and transfers to the NBH | | 7 Excluding debt assumptions and bond-transfers amounting to HUF 512.05 billion at the end of 2002 | | 8 Excluding intercompany loans | | 9 FISIM with new methodology as from 2001 | | 10 With mark-to-market deposits (as of December 2005) | | . |
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